试析中东战争时期以色列国家安全战略的地缘政治逻辑

Analysis on Geopolitical Logic of Israeli National Security Strategy in the Middle East War

作为犹太民族家园的以色列现代国家,自诞生之日起就处于阿拉伯国家的包围之中。4948—1982,以色列与阿拉伯国家之间共发生了五次大规模的中东战争。如何在极端恶劣的地缘安全环境中保障犹太民族的生存与安全,就成为以色列建国后国家政治生活的首要任务。经过数十年战火洗礼,以色列从中东地缘政治现实和本国国情出发,逐渐摸索出了一套体系完备,成效显著的国家安全战略:移民与定居点战略、"威慑"战略、均势外交战略。它们共同构筑了以色列国家安全战略的三根重要支柱,反映以色列对外战略中强烈的现实主义地缘政治逻辑。

With the founding of Israel state, this Jewish national home has been surrounded by Arab state. 1948 - 1982, the five Middle East Wars broke out between Israel and Arab state. It has become the primary task of the national political life how to guarantee the survival and security of the Jewish people in extreme geopolitical environment. From the view of the Middle East geopolitical realities and national conditions, Israel gradually worked out a set of effective national security strategy： Immigration and settlement strategy, ＂deterrence＂ strategy, the diplomatic strategy of power balance. They work together to build the three important pillars in the Israeli national security strategy. Israel＇s foreign strategy reflects the strong realistic geopolitical logic.