大数据在我国图书馆的应用及推进研究

信息科技让图书馆面临被边缘化的危险,传统图书馆将遭受价值质疑、新技术困惑、互动缺失、吸引力危机等挑战,但新技术也会让图书馆服务更精彩。大数据来临,我国图书馆应重塑理念、服务转型。文章阐述了大数据的内涵及应用,分析了我国图书馆遇上大数据的种种问题,在借鉴国外经验的基础上构建了我国图书馆推进大数据的基本框架,论述了基于NoSQL解决数据异构集成,基于HNC实现文献知识元检索,基于PKI技术保护读者隐私,基于"个人门户"概念开展信息推送服务等措施。

Information technology will make libraries face the danger of being marginalized, the traditional library will suffer the value question, new technology, interactive, attractive puzzle lack of crisis challenge , but the new technology will make the library service more wonderful. Big data is coming, our library should reshape the concept, service transformation. This paper expounds the connotation of big data and use, analyzes our country librarys problem such as resource integration, data integration of heterogeneous data, privacy and security. Based on the experiences of foreign libraries, the paper promotes the basic framework of data, and discusses the solution of heterogeneous data integration based on NoSQL, the realization of literature knowledge element search based on the HNC, protecting reader privacy based on PKI technology, carrying out pushing information service based on ＂personal portal＂ concept etc.