汉语文学的文体意识及文体互渗

Awareness and Mutual Infiltration of Style about Chinese Literature

对于把文章统绪问题看得高于一切的中国古代作家而言,"文各有体",是进行文学创作时需要遵循的一条最为基本的原则,这与汉语书面表达对语言形式的特别关注有直接关系。然而,"文各有体"只是汉语文学文本形态的一个方面,与之形成对比的,则是文体之间的互相渗透,其形式包括作为核心文本的诗与文之间的平行互渗,核心文体与边缘文体之间的互渗与影响,以及新文体对旧文体形式的吸纳与包容。

All kinds of texts have their own different style, which needs to be followed in the literary creation as one of the most fundamental principles. This is directly related to the attention that written Chinese expression has paid to linguistic form. However, in contrast to every kind of literary style, it is the mutual penetration among them, which includes the parallel mutual infiltration between poems as the core text and its main body, the mutual infiltration and influence between the core style and edge style, as well as the absorption and tolerance of the new style from the old style.