迷失与偏至:当下文学批评的精神缺失透视

Loss and Deviation: the Spiritual Lack of Contemporary Literary Criticism

当下我国的文学批评领域精神缺失、乱象纷呈。批评者迷失了应有的身份与职责,在功利目的驱使下,批评标准日益模糊。对创作和接受的精神超越与引领能力严重不足,建构弘扬正面价值的能力缺失。导致文学接受日趋媚俗并反过来影响创作,陷入恶性循环。文艺批评标准的理解偏差和对文艺的载道功能的认知偏至是造成当下批评精神缺失的深层原因。

At present, there exists the spiritual lack in the field of literary criticism. Critics have lost their identities and duties. The ctiticism standards increasingly blur under the driving force of utilitarian purpose. Meanwhile, literary criticism standards have a shortage of capacity to promote the positive value, which leads to vulgar literary works which in turn affects the literary creation. The deviations in understanding literary criticism standards and the cognitive bias in the aesthetic and moral functions on literary works are the deep reasons that lead to the spitual lack of criticism.