肺癌患者围术期进行呼吸功能综合训练的效果观察

The efficacy observation of respiratory function training for lung cancer patients during perioperation

目的评估呼吸功能综合训练在肺癌患者围术期的效果。方法将60例肺癌需手术的患者随机分为实验组和对照组各30例,实验组患者进行呼吸功能综合训练,对照组只进行咳嗽训练。观察比较实验组和对照组术前、术后的PO2和PCO2值及6 min步行试验、胸管留置时间、住院天数的情况。结果实验组术前、术后的PO2和PCO2值、6 min步行试验、术后胸管留置时间和手术后住院天数与对照组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论呼吸功能综合训练可改善肺功能、缩短住院时间、促进患者快速康复,此套训练方法操作简单,患者容易配合,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To evaluate the effect of respiratory function training for lung cancer patients in perioperation. Methods A total of 60 lung cancer patients randomized into control group and experimental group equally. The patients in the control group were given routine cough training while patients in experimental group were conducted systematic respiratory function train- ing. The value of POe and PCOe before and after surgery, six-minute walk test, postoperative re- tention time of chest tube and hospitalization days in the two groups were compared. Results The results revealed that the difference was statistical significant after the comparison of the value of PO2 and PCO2, six-minute walk test, chest tube retention time and hospitalization days in the two groups （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The systematic respiratory function training can significantly im- prove lung function, reduce hospitalization time and promote the rehabilitation of the patients. The training is easily operated, so it is worthy of promotion in clinic.