循证护理对冠心病介入治疗术后并发症及生活质量的影响

The effect of evidence-based nursing on postoperative complications and life quality of percutaneous coronary intervention

目的探讨循证护理对冠心病介入治疗患者术后恢复的影响。方法将60例冠心病介入治疗患者随机分为观察组和对照组各30例,对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上采用循证护理,比较2组的术后康复情况。结果观察组健康知识的知晓率高于对照组,遵医嘱行为好于对照组,术后并发症、住院时间少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后在心绞痛稳定、心绞痛发作以及主观感受等SAQ生存质量方面的评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论循证护理辅助冠心病介入治疗方面有重要作用,能够减少患者并发症发生,提高患者生存质量。

Objective To explore the effect of evidence-based nursing on postoperative recovery of patients with percutaneous coronary intervention. Methods 60 patients with percutaneous coronary intervention were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 30 patients in each group. The control group was received routine nursing while the observation group was used evidence-based nursing based on the observation group. Rehabilitation of the two groups was compared after operation. Results Health knowledge in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, treatment compliance was better than that in the control group, postoperative complications, hospitalization time were less than that in the control group. Thus, the difference was statistical significant （P 〈 0.05）. Score of life quality of SAQ in stable angina pectoris angina, angina attacks and subjective feelings after operation were higher than that in the control group, the difference was statistical significant （P〈 0.05）. Conelnsion Evidence- based nursing plays an important role in coronary interventional treatment because it can reduce the incidence of complications and improve the life quality.