62例冠状动脉造影及支架植入术后并发症的观察和护理

Observation and nursing of postoperative complications of 62 patients with coronary angiography and stent implantation

目的总结冠状动脉造影及支架植入术的并发症和护理措施。方法对62例行冠状动脉造影及支架植入术的患者的资料进行回顾性分析。结果 62例患者中出血8例,胸痛1例,心功能不全1例,低血压2例,胸闷2例,继发性癫痫1例,消化道症状3例,经过精心护理,患者恢复健康。结论术前详细了解患者的临床资料,做好术前宣教,术中密切监测病情变化并密切配合,术后认真做好并发症的观察和护理,对提高手术的成功率及患者的康复有重要意义。

Objective To summarize complications and nursing measures of patients with coronary angiography and stent implantation. Methods 62 patients with coronary angiography and stent implantation were retrospectively analyzed. Results There were 8 patients with bleed- ing, 1 patients with chest pain, 1 patient with heart dysfunction, 2 patients with hypotension, 2 patients with chest tightness, 2 patients with secondary epilepsy, 3 patients with digestive tract symptoms. After careful nursing, all the patients recovered. Conclusion Deep understanding of clinical material of patients before operation, preoperative education, close intraoperative monitoring of condition changes, close cooperation and observation and nursing of complications after the operation could improve the success rate of operation and rehabilitation of patients, so it is of great significance in clinic.