综合护理干预对脑出血患者术后血压及生活质量的影响

Effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the postoperative blood pressure and quality of life in patients with cerebral hemorrhage

目的探讨分析综合护理干预对脑出血患者术后血压及生活质量的影响。方法选择不同期本院神经外科收治的80例及100例脑出血患者分别作为对照组和观察组,2组均采用常规治疗与护理,观察组在此基础上进行综合护理干预。分别于术后1、3个月评定2组的日常生活能力和生活质量,并观察术后1个月内并发症的发生情况及血压控制情况。结果观察组术后1、3个月Barthel指数、生活质量优良率及术后血压稳定率均显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义;术后1个月,观察组并发症发生率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义。结论综合护理干预可有效缓解脑出血患者的负面情绪,稳定血压,降低术后并发症的发生率,提高患者生活质量。

Objective To investigate the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the postoperative blood pressure and quality of life in patients with cerebral hemorrhage. Methods Eighty and 100 patients with cerebral hemorrhage received in Neurosurgical Department of our hospital at different terms were respectively selected as control group and observation group. The patients in both groups were given routine treatment and nursing. Besides, the comprehensive nursing intervention was adopted in the observation group. The activities of daily living and quality of life were assessed in two groups 1 and 3 months after surgery respectively, and incidences of complications within 1 month after surgery and blood pressure control were observed. Results Barthel indexes 1 and 3 months after surgery, excellent and good rate and postoperative stability rate of blood pressure in observation group were all higher than in control group significantly, with statistical significance. 1 month after surgery, the incidence of complications in observation group was markedly lower than in control group, in which significant difference was presented. Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively alleviate the negative emotion of patients with cerebral hem- orrhage, stabilize blood pressure, decrease the incidence of postoperative complications and improve quality of life.