广东省废旧家电处理中心经济性分析

The Economic Analysis of the Disposal Centers of the Waste Household Appliances in Guangdong Province

通过分析废旧家电处理流程,归纳成本项和收益项,建立广东废旧家电处理中心BEP模型。利用BEP模型计算处理中心的规模经济量,将其与实际作业量相比较来进行中心的经济性分析。结果显示,2012-2020年广东省六大废旧家电处理中心有一半以上处于亏本状态,但当年度废旧家电处理量达到一定数量时,处理中心有望实现盈利,并为广东省提高废旧家电处理中心经济性提出建议。

The Break Even Point Model （ BEP）, which was established by the analysis of the treatment process of waste household appliances and the analysis of the benefits and costs, was used to work out the scale economic magnitude of the disposal centers. Then the scale economic magnitude was taken to compare with the actual workload. The results showed that more than half of the six disposal centers in Guangdong Province were at loss from 2012 to 2020. But the disposal centers were expected to be profitable when the annual processing capacity reached the scale economic magnitude. Finally, the suggestions for Guangdong Province were offered to improve the economy of disposal of the waste household appliances.