魏晋时期儒道合流影响下的隐士形象——以《世说新语》为中心的考察

Under the Influence of Confucianism and Taoism Confluence between the WeiJin Period of the Hermit Image——New Collection of Anecdotes of Famous Personages as the Center for an Investigation

魏晋时期的隐士作为一特殊的群体深受儒道双重思想影响,内心的冲突促成了形象的生动与多样。成书于南朝宋时期的《世说新语》集中对该群体的言行思想进行了描述,透过该书可管窥魏晋时期在儒道合流影响下独特的隐士形象。《世说新语》三十六门,隐士近三十人,涉及隐逸思想和言行的有六十余条;且特辟《栖逸》一门,可见当时隐逸之风盛行。综观《世说新语》中的隐士皆受儒道双重思想影响,两种思想的合流渗透于隐士思想并体现在其言行中,矛盾性与复杂性更突出了形象的生动性与多样性。

During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, as a special group by Confucianism and Tao dual thought influence, hemit＇s inner conflict contributed to the vivid and diverse. New Collection of Anecdotes of Famous Personages, which is a book written in the Southern Song Dynasty, described this group of words and deeds thought and daily life vivid. Through the book can apperceive the unique hermit image who is influenced by the fusion of Confucianism and Taoism. New Collection of Anecdotes of Famous Personages in all 36 chapters, among them and hermit almost 30, involving thoughts and words and deeds are the hermit more than 60 pieces. And opening the ＂escape habitat＂ chapter, visible in the hermit atmosphere is very popular. In New Collection of Anecdotes of Famous Personages, hermit images are affected by Confucianism double thought influence. The thought of Confucianism and Taoism confluence get along swimmingly with each other＇s penetration into the recluse thought and reflected in their words and actions, contradiction and complexity is more prominent in this period.