存在之思:人的失落与发现——论姚一苇的戏剧创作

The Loss and Rediscovery of Human Beings——On Yao Yiwei's Drama Creations

1960年代前后的台湾,政治、经济体制急遽变革,多元文化交织、碰撞。在多元话语的众声喧哗中,"入的失落"成为尖锐的社会问题。在戏剧界,率先冲破这一朦胧地带的,是姚一苇。他主张戏剧"为人而写",体现人生的"大关怀"。在他的笔下,重新"发现"了久已"失落"的人,使台湾剧场在戒严之后第一次真正触及到人的灵魂。在对生命、存在之价值的深刻反思中,其思想得到了超越和升华。

Taiwan in 1960s saw a rapid change of its political and economic systems and the fusion andconflict of multiple cultures. The loss of human beings became fore-grounded in this multi-cultural chaos.Advocating that drama is written for human beings, Yao Yiwei first broke the ice in the drama circle. Humanbeings which had been long lost were rediscovered in his plays. For the first time after the anti-communistand -Russia wave, Taiwan theatre began to touch upon the spirit of characters. His tortuous personal life,painful jail experience and the trauma caused by the separation between the two sides of the Taiwan Straittriggered off his writings, and his mind was transcended in his reflection on life and existence.