试析雷蒙·威廉斯的“文化”定义

On Raymond Williams' Concept of Culture

威廉斯的"文化"定义一面为学界津津乐道、引为正典,一面却又遭遇着断章取义、不求甚解的粗暴误读。因此,有必要重新回返1950年代后期英国的社会历史情境,在多重结构性因素的参照之下,读解并勾连起威廉斯早期文本中的"文化"思想,进而探析威廉斯的"文化"定义之于"文化研究"的意义。

Raymond Williams＇ concepts of culture hasthe canon, but meanwhile roughly misread or read withoutinterpret Williams＇ cultural views from his early works toupon cultural studies, with the reference to British socialstructural factors.been dwelt upon with great relish and cited asthorough understanding. Thus, it＇s necessary toknow the significance of his concepts of culturehistorical context in the 1950s, and to multiple