观察与透视:乌鲁木齐少数民族社会语言生活现状

The Present Speech Patterns Adopted by the Ethnic Minorities in Urumqi

文章以2011年至2013年的乌鲁木齐市为背景,从社会语言学视角,用写实的方法描写少数民族地区的社会语言生活面貌,反映当地少数民族群体的语言态度和语言表现,考量民汉双语教育在其社会生活领域潜移默化的作用。调研结果显示,在持续多年的双语学习、双语教育的社会大背景影响下,乌鲁木齐市少数民族群体的语言价值取向、语言选择行为、语言生活方式已经发生了明显变化。

This paper describes the speech patterns adopted by the ethnic minorities living in Urumqiduring 2011 to 2013 from the perspective of sociolinguistics -- the basic situation of the speech patternsused, their language attitudes and performance, and the osmosis effect of bilingual education on society. Theresults show that ethnic minority＇s linguistic value orientation, language choices and language lifestyle havechanged greatly after the long-term bilingual education within the macro bilingual social context.