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冠心病的治疗与预防 被引量:7

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摘要 冠心病是由冠状动脉硬化引起的心脏病,多数表现为单纯心绞痛,亦有少数无痛性心肌缺血(隐匿型)、心肌梗死型、心力衰竭型、猝死型。约有41%的冠心病患者合并不同程度的心衰,发病者均有不同程度的胸部闷胀、呼吸急促、皮肤湿冷、颜面苍白、口唇发绀、恶心、呕吐等临床表现。病程长需长期治疗,应让患者认识到其危险性及严重性,因此治疗的同时指导患者改变生活方式,消除危险因素能够起到药物起不到的作用,可减轻疾病痛苦恢复身心健康,提高治疗效果降低其发病率及再入院率。
作者 薛娟
出处 《中国实用医药》 2014年第13期255-256,共2页 China Practical Medicine
关键词 冠心病 治疗 预防
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