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无望与希望：从认知方式看无望抑郁的风险和恢复 被引量：7

Hopelessness and Hopefulness: Risk and Resilience to Hopelessness Depression from the Perspective of Cognitive Style
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摘要 由于视角和侧重点的差异,无望抑郁认知研究基本上可以分为两大取向。一是以认知易感-压力模型为核心,围绕"无望"展开的病因学研究,关注认知危险因素、消极生活事件与无望以及抑郁风险之间的关系。二是以恢复模型为核心,围绕重获"希望"展开的无望抑郁恢复研究,关注认知保护因素、积极生活事件与重获希望以及抑郁缓解之间的关系。厘清一些相关问题、整合两个研究取向有利于准确评估个体无望抑郁的风险和弹性恢复。 There are two lines of research examining the role of cognitive style in hopelessness depression. Based on cognitive vulnerability-stress model, the first one focuses on the etiology of hopelessness depression, emphasizing the role of cognitive vulnerability and stress in the risk of hopelessness and depression. The other one, based on a model of recovery from depression, focuses on the recovery of hopelessness depression, highlighting the role of cognitive protective factors and positive life events in increasing hopefulness, as well as recovery from depression. In this regard, clarifying some relevant issues and integrating the two approaches should be of benefit to assessing individual＇s depression risk and exploring the resilience growth among vulnerable individuals.
作者 周丽华 陈健 卢大力 刘小群 苏林雁
机构地区 中南大学湘雅二医院精神卫生研究所精神疾病诊治技术国家地方联合工程实验室精神病学与精神卫生学湖南省重点实验室 衡阳师范学院教科系 湖南师范大学教育科学学院
出处 《心理科学进展》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2014年第6期977-986,共10页 Advances in Psychological Science
基金 国家自然科学基金(81171291)项目“儿童青少年双相障碍不同时相的表观遗传学、功能磁共振研究和早期预测模型”
关键词 无望抑郁 认知方式 无望 希望 整合 hopelessness depression cognitive style hopelessness hopefulness integration
分类号 R395 [医药卫生—医学心理学]
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参考文献79

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二级参考文献93

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心理科学进展
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