城市老年人日常生活活动和健康期望寿命的研究

A Study of Activities of Daily Life and Health Life Expectancy in the Elderly in Urban Community in Anhui Province.

文章通过随机、分层、整群抽样方法 ,对合肥市、铜陵市 3198名老年人的日常生活活动进行了现况调查。结果显示 ,城市老年人日常生活活动功能丧失率为 7.2 % ,男性 6 .2 % ,女性 8.1% ;且随年龄增大 ,功能丧失率逐渐升高 (P<0 .0 1) ,ADL各项功能丧失率较高是洗澡 (7.1% )、上厕所 (4 .8% )和室内走动 (4 .6 % ) ,较低是进食 (1.2 % )和穿衣 (3.1% ) ;6 0～ 6 4岁年龄组健康期望寿命为 14.73岁 ,男性 15 .2 9岁 ,女性 14.2 2岁 ,且随年龄增长而缩短 ,健康期望寿命占期望寿命比例男性为87.0 % ,女性为 75 .8% ,且随年龄增大 ,比例逐渐下降 ,女性健康期望寿命占期望寿命的比例明显低于男性。

We surveyed 3198 the elderly aged 60 years old and above in the urban areas of hefei, tongli using cluster-random sampling method. The results showed that the rate of losing independence of activities of daily life was 7.2%. The rates of losing independence of activities of daily life were 6.2% for men and 8.1% for women. The rates grew with age increasing (P<0.01), The rates of losing independence in bathing, toileting, transferring, dressing, feeding were 7.1%, 4.8%, 4.6%, 3.1% and 1.2% respectively. At age 60-64, health life expectancy was 14.73 years. Health life expectancy was 15.29 years for men and 14.22 years for women. The percentages of health life expectancy in life expectancy were 87% for men and 75.8% for women and the percentage decreased with age increasing. The percentage for women was lower than that of percentage for men. Authors' address Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province. P.R.China.