国外保护地生态旅游评价研究进展

Progress on the Study of Evaluation System for Ecotourism of Protected Area in Foreign Countries

保护地是世界生态旅游活动的主要场所,近年来,随着对生态研究的深入,国外有关保护地生态旅游评价的研究逐步增多。本文通过对相关文献的梳理,发现国外有关保护地生态旅游评价的研究可以概括为三方面:(1)保护地生态旅游评价原则与标准的探讨;(2)保护地生态旅游评价主体内容研究;(3)保护地生态旅游的评价方法与指标体系。综合来看,国外保护地生态旅游评价研究具有5方面显著特点值得国内学者学习和借鉴:(1)评价研究逐步深入;(2)多种方法综合应用;(3)强调一手资料的获取和使用;(4)重视社区在评价研究中的参与;(5)保护地生态旅游评价的根本指导思想为可持续发展理论。

Protected area is one of the most important places for ecotourism activities in the world .During recent years, with the indepth study on ecotourism , the research on evaluation system for ecotourism is also increasing . After literature reviewing , this paper summarized these researches on evaluation system of ecotourism into 3 types, and namely 1 ） discussions on principles and criteria of evaluation system , 2 ） study on the main contents of evaluation system, 3） methods and indicator system for evaluation .In general, Studies on Evaluation System for Eco-tourism in Protected Area have five features which are all worthy to learn .These features includes , 1 ） more and more indepth study; 2） integrated application of different approaches; 3） special attention to primary data collection and usage; 4 ） local participation in evaluation; 5 ） the theory of sustainable development is fundamental guidance for ecotourism evaluation system study in protected areas .