环境政策对农业企业低碳生产行为的影响研究

The Impact of Environmental Policies on Low-carbon Production of Agricultural Enterprises

企业是低碳经济的主要责任人,政策的制定必须能有效引导和保障企业进行低碳生产。本文针对企业低碳发展中面临的企业低碳生产意愿和企业低碳生产能力不足这两个问题,设计以企业低碳生产的动力机制和资源保障机制为路径的环境政策影响机制,并以农业企业为样本,通过问卷调查,对影响路径和影响强度进行验证。结论显示:环境政策对企业的低碳生产意愿有显著的正向引导作用;基础服务性政策对低碳生产能力的促进作用最明显;企业低碳生产意愿和能力都对企业低碳生产行为有显著正向影响。

The enterprise has the primary responsibility of the low-carbon economy,and therefore,policy shouldbe made to effectively guide and support enterprises in low-carbon production. Targeting at the problems of enter-prises in the development of low-carbon production,i. e,the insufficiency of low-carbon production willingnessand capacity,the present paper designed the paths of dynamic mechanism and resources protection mechanism.Using the survey data of agricultural enterprises and the questionnaire survey,this study verified the influencepath and strength. In conclusion：The environmental policies have a significant positive role in guiding low-carbonproduction willingness;basic service policy has significant promoting effect on low carbon production capacity;low-carbon production performance is positively influenced by enterprises＇willingness and ability of low-carbonproduction. Finally,to the path optimization,the corresponding policy recommendations were put forward.