农村妇女继承家庭承包地的意愿——基于三个村庄调查数据的实证分析

Women's Willingness to Inherit Family Contracted Land in Chinese Rural Society: An Empirical Analysis Based on Three Villages Survey Data

在土地承包权长久不变的政策背景下,农村妇女的家庭土地继承问题将愈加突显出来。本文基于三个村庄的调查数据,对农村妇女继承家庭承包地的意愿进行了实证分析。研究发现,农村妇女仅仅对夫家的承包地表现出较强的继承意愿,而对娘家承包地的继承意愿相当低,即在家庭承包地的继承意愿上呈现出明显的夫家取向;农村妇女的户籍与其家庭承包地的继承意愿之间并不存在显著的相关关系;娘家的兄弟数量对农村妇女继承娘家承包地的意愿具有明显的抑制作用,但丈夫的兄弟数量对农村妇女继承夫家承包地的意愿不具有抑制性;婚后夫家分到新土地均对农村妇女继承夫家承包地的意愿有明显的强化作用。

In consideration of long-term land contract right stability,family inheritance becomes one of importantways that peasants obtain land. In such situation,women＇s land inheritance problem will become prominent.Based on the questionnaire survey data conducted in three villages,the present paper discusses women＇s willing-ness to inherit the family contracted land in the Chinese rural society. The results show that rural women only con-vey quite strong willingness to inherit their husband＇s lands,but many of them do not want to inherit their par-ents＇land. Besides,there is not a significant relationship between women＇s household register and their land in-heritance willingness. However,the number of women＇s brothers reduces their willingness to inherit their parentfamily＇s contracted land,but the number of husband＇s brothers does not reduce their willingness to inherit theirhusband family＇s contracted land;those who have been distributed new contracted land in their husband familyafter marriage have stronger willingness to inherit their husband family＇s contracted land.