脐部病灶面罩吹氧佐治新生儿脐炎疗效观察

The effect of local oxygen through a mask in the treatment of newborn omphalitis

目的探讨脐部病灶面罩吹氧治疗新生儿脐炎的效果。方法 124例患儿按入院先后顺序,单双数分成对照组和观察组各62例,对照组予抗生素治疗及常规脐部护理两次。观察组在对照组治疗的基础上,加用一次性氧气面罩作脐部病灶吹氧15min,每日2次。治疗72h后比较两组患儿脐部炎症消退的总有效率。结果观察组总有效率为88.7%,对照组总有效率为74.2%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论脐部病灶面罩吹氧能加快新生儿脐炎的康复,值得推广应用。

Objective To observe the effect of local oxygen through a mask in the treatment of newbon omphalitis. Methods 124 patients of newbon omphalitis were equally divided into two groups according to admission order.The odd numbers were control group and even numbers were observing group.The controls were treated with antibiotics and conventional navel nursing twice a day. In addition, the observing group were given 15 minutes nasel oxygen therapy through a mask after every conventional nursing. Total effective rate of two groups was compaired after 72 hours of treatment. Results Total effective rate was 88.7% in observing group and 74.2% in contrls. There has statistical diference between two groups（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Local oxygen therapy of newborn omphalitis through a mask have significant efect in shorting healing time, it is worthy of further practice and apply.