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颅内动静脉畸形实验模型的研究进展 被引量:1

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摘要 颅内动静脉畸形(cerebral arteriovenous malfor-mations,CAVM)是脑血管疾病中的一种常见、复杂的疾病,其成人患病率为18/10万,年发病率为1/10万,年出血率为0.5/10万[1]。CAVM是青年人自发性脑实质内出血(intracranial hemorrhage, ICH)的主要因素之一,具有致残、致死率高的特点。以往认为它是一种先天性血管胚胎发育异常的疾病,而随着研究的深入,发现还可能是多因素作用的结果[2-3]。CAVM主要是由一支或多支供血动脉、畸形血管团及一支或多支引流静脉构成,其中畸形血管团内动脉不经毛细血管床直接引流至静脉。CAVM内部除了上述3个结构还常伴有静脉曲张、畸形团内动脉瘤、供血动脉瘤、动静脉瘘及迂曲增粗的供血动脉和引流静脉。建立实验模型对 CAVM的发病机制、血流动力学变化、病理生理变化、栓塞材料研究、放射神经外科的研究以及开展相关介入治疗新技术具有重要价值。笔者结合这些方面对目前的CAVM实验模型综述如下。
出处 《中国脑血管病杂志》 CAS 2014年第5期273-276,共4页 Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases
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参考文献27

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共引文献5

同被引文献17

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