植物叶绿体发育及调控研究进展

Research Advances in the Development and Regulation of Plant Chloroplasts

植物的光合作用几乎是所有生物生存和发展的物质基础。叶绿体是绿色植物进行光合作用的重要细胞器。尽管叶绿体发育及调控一直受到人们的关注,但其装备及调控的分子机制尚不完全清楚。该文对叶绿体装备过程、叶绿体发育调控及质体-细胞核反向信号的研究进展进行概述,以使人们从整体上认识叶绿体发育及调控机制。

Photosynthesis is the physical basis of almost all biological survival and development events. Chloroplasts are important organelles in green plants for photosynthesis. Although chloroplast development and regulation has been a research focus, the process and molecular mechanism is not fully clear. This paper summarizes recent studies about chloroplast process, development regulation and chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signaling for better understanding chloroplast development and regulation.