重庆市农村居民慢性病防控知识、态度和行为调查分析

Knowledge,attitude and behavior of Chongqing rural residents towards chronic non-communicable diseases

目的:了解重庆市农村居民慢性病防控知识、态度和行为现状,为开展农村地区慢性病防控工作提供依据。方法:采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,在重庆市农村地区选择18岁及以上居民2 406名,进行现况调查。结果:高血压和糖尿病知晓率为53.6%和23.1%。慢性病患者和非患者的5项慢性病防控措施态度评分不同,差异均有统计学意义(t=-2.21、-2.26、-2.45、-2.13和-2.12,P值均<0.05);吸烟率24.8%,每天饮酒率8.4%;36.0%和23.0%的调查对象在最近6个月内检测过血压和血糖;8.8%和27.4%的调查对象有控制体质量的意识和主动咨询过慢性病防控知识。结论:农村居民慢性病防控知识水平低、意识薄弱,健康行为形成率低,应针对不同人群开展慢性病健康教育,加大农村地区慢性病防控力度。

Objective：To study the knowledge, attitude and behavior of C hongqing rural residents and to provide advices for launching control and prevention for chronic disease. Methods ：Totally 2 406 residents aged 18 years old and above in rural areas of Chongqing were randomly selected out using multi-stage stratified random sampling method. Results： The awareness rates of hypertension and diabetes were 53.6% and 23.1%. There were significant differences in scores of attitude towards prevention and control measures between patients and non patients （t=-2.21,-2.26,-2.45,-2.13,-2.12, all P〈0.05）. Smoking and drinking rates were 24.8% and 8.4%, repstcively. 36.0% and 23.0% residents investigated tested blood pressure and blood glucose in recent 6 months while 8.8% and 27.4% had the awareness of weight control or actively consulted knowledge of prevention and control. Conclusions ： Low knowledge level, weak consciousness and low rate of health behavior formation in rural residents suggest that health education should be taken according to different people and intensity of chronic diseases prevention and control should be increased.