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C型尼曼匹克病1例并文献复习 被引量:3

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摘要 目的分析C型尼曼匹克病(NPC)的临床特征、诊断及治疗。方法对1例NPC患儿的临床表现、实验室资料进行归纳总结,结合文献进行综合分析。结果患儿为7.5岁男童,首发症状为痴笑猝倒,当地诊断为癫痫,予抗癫痫治疗无效。体检发现构音障碍,双眼球垂直性运动障碍,肝、脾大,四肢肌力Ⅳ级,肌张力稍低,共济失调,双侧膝腱反射活跃,病理征阳性。辅助检查示腹部B超:肝脾大。脑电图:背景慢波,未见痫样放电。骨髓细胞学检查及患儿和其父母血基因检测符合NPC,诊断明确。结论NPC是一种常染色体隐性遗传病,累及多脏器及神经系统,猝倒是该病相对特异的症状。认识该病临床特征,详细的病史询问及全面的体格检查,是帮助诊断的关键。
出处 《中华实用儿科临床杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第11期879-880,共2页 Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics
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