关中地区龙山时代灶址初步研究

A Preliminary Study of Cooking Pits of the Longshan Age in the Guanzhong Region

灶作为史前时期房屋中常见的附属设施,能在一定程度上反映当时人们的生活状况,是研究史前文化的重要资料。本文按形制的不同,将关中地区龙山时代灶址分为地面式、坑穴式、壁龛式三类,并对其发展演变过程和区域性特征进行探讨。进而对相关问题展开研究并得出结论:灶址的演变与炊器和房屋的演变联系紧密,是人们不断改进技术,使之适用于实际生活需要的结果。

As a kind of common ancillary facility in prehistoric houses, stove can reflect the situation of ancient lives to a certain ex- tent and, therefore, can play an important role in the research of prehistoric culture. Based on the variations of shapes and structures, this paper classifies the stove relics of the Longshan age in the Guanzhong region into three categories, and discusses the chronological changes and regional characteristics of this kind of relics. This paper then develops research on several related issues, and draws the conclusion as follows ： there was a close relationship between the changes of stove relics and the transformations of cooking vessels and houses due to the fact that ancient people kept improving their techniques in order to adopt to the practical needs in daily lives.