试论商代黄河三角洲地区盐业生产的控制

Control of Salt Production in the Yellow River Delta during the Shang Period

商代晚期开始,商王朝开始开发渤海湾沿岸海盐资源,形成大规模的盐业产区。商代渤海湾盐业生产可以古济水为界,分为南、北两个小区。为加强对盐业生产的控制,商王朝在两个小区建立了许多军事据点,形成由军事控制中心、盐工生活及盔形器生产区、盐业生产遗址相配合的大规模的盐业生产区。商王朝派驻"亚醜"等族进入渤海湾地区,同时利用归附的"戎"、"纪"等当地土著,牢牢控制了黄河三角洲地区的盐业开发权。

since the late Shang Dynasty, Shang Dynasty began developing along the sea salt resources in the Bohai Bay, the formation of large salt-producing areas. Shang Dynasty to the ancient salt production in Bohai Bay economic water sector is divided into south and north area. To strengthen the control of salt production, business dynasty established in the two cells of many military bases, formed by the military control center, salt workers helmet shaped living and production areas, matching the large-scale salt production sites of salt production area. Presence of the Shang Dynasty, ＂Yachou＂ and other nationalities into the Bohai Bay region, while taking advantage of allegiance to the ＂Rang＂, ＂Ji＂ and indigenous, firmly in control of the Yellow River Delta Salt development rights.