期刊文献+

中国非金属矿业可持续发展战略探讨 被引量:7

Probe on the sustainable development strategy of non-metallic mining in China
下载PDF
导出
摘要 非金属矿业是一个用途广泛的朝阳产业,其开发利用的深度和广度正成为国家综合实力竞争的重要手段和体现,因此非金属矿业可持续发展是矿产战略研究的重要问题之一。本文分析了我国非金属矿业资源禀赋和开发利用现状:我国的非金属矿产品种齐全,储量丰富,但人均不足,品味贫富不均;多数非金属矿产供需基本平衡,但少数矿种保障程度不足;我国非金属矿山的数量多而规模小,初级产品比重大,深加工程度不高。在此基础上,提出了我国非金属矿业可持续发展的5条战略措施:运用互联网等新媒体形式,大力进行矿产资源国情和矿业法律法规的宣传教育,提高全民对非金属矿产资源的认识和法律意识;调整矿业产业链的投资结构,加强国内外非金属矿产资源勘查,增加矿源储备,建立储量动态跟踪数据库;充分依托市场机制,积极开展非金属矿产资源深加工和综合利用的技术创新,满足循环矿业和低碳社会的发展需要;加强宏观调控和监管,整合资源,提高非金属矿产的产业集中度,实行战略性非金属矿产资源储备制度;抓住国家发展新材料等7大战略性新兴产业的有利机遇期,加快中国非金属矿业的发展,实现由非金属矿业大国向强国的转变。 Non-metallic mining is a widely-used sunrise industry .Its development and utilization is becoming an important means in competition of national comprehensive strength .Therefore ,non-metallic mining strategy for sustainable development is one of the important issues .The resource endowment of China's non-metal mining and its status quo in utilization have been analyzed in the paper :China is abundant in various non-metallic minerals ,but theper capitaamount is small and grade is uneven ;Balance between supply and demand can be achieved for most non-metallic minerals ,but a few of them is inadequate in reserve;The number of non-metallic mining company is large but their scale is small ,and most primary commodities are processed in low level . Based on current situation , five strategic measures on the sustainable development of non-metallic mining in China have been put forward :Mineral conditions and mining laws and regulations in China should be publicized by various forms to raise public knowledge on non-metallic mineral resources and legal awareness ;Investment structures of mining industry chain should be adjusted to strengthen global exploration on non-metallic mineral resources ,increase mining reserves and establish dynamic tracking database of reserves ; technological innovation of deep processing and comprehensive utilization on non-metallic mineral resources should be actively carried out by market mechanism to meet development needs of the cyclic mining and low carbon society ; The industry concentration of non-metallic mining should be increased and strategic non-metallic mining resources reserve system should be established by macro-control and resource integration ; Favorable opportunities of developing seven strategic emerging industries ,including the new material industry ,should be seized to speed up development of non-metallic mining in China .Finally ,China will change from a non-metallic mining power in quantity to a power in quality .
出处 《中国矿业》 北大核心 2014年第6期4-9,共6页 China Mining Magazine
基金 中国地质调查局地质调查项目"国内外非金属矿产资源利用现状调查研究"资助(编号:12120113091800)
关键词 非金属矿产 可持续发展 战略研究 开发利用现状 non-metallic mining sustainable development strategic study status quo of development and utilization
  • 引文网络
  • 相关文献

参考文献15

二级参考文献48

共引文献155

同被引文献135

引证文献7

二级引证文献72

;
使用帮助 返回顶部