不同人格类型对大学生拖延行为的影响

Effect of different personality on procrastination behavior of university students

目的 研究大学生不同人格类型对其拖延行为的影响.方法 采用一般拖延问卷（GPS）和大五人格量表简版（NEO-FFI）对126名大学生进行问卷调查.结果 大学生拖延总分为（53.26±9.92）分,84.9％的大学生有不同程度的拖延表现.不同性别、年级的大学生在拖延行为上的差异无统计学意义.在大五人格五因素中,严谨性与拖延行为存在显著负相关（r=-0.563,P＜0.01）,随和性与拖延行为存在显著负相关（r=-0.236,P＜0.01）,开放性与拖延行为存在显著负相关;其中严谨性能有效预测大学生的拖延行为.结论 拖延行为在大学生中普遍存在,低严谨性、低随和性和低开放性的个体更易表现出拖延行为.

Objective To study the effect of different personality on procrastination behavior of university students.Methods 126 university students were assessed by the General Procrastination Scale （GPS） and the big five personality inventory short form（NEO-FFI）.Results GPS score of the student was（53.26±9.92）.There were 84.9％ students respectively had different level of procrastination behavior.There were no significant differences in university students by gender and grades.There were significant negative correlation between procrastination and personality factor of conscientiousness （r=-0.563,P＜0.01） and significant negative correlation with agreeableness （r=-0.236,P＜0.01） and extraversion.The big five personality factors of conscientiousness can effectively predict the procrastination behavior of college students.Conclusion Procrastination is a very common phenomenon in the university students.The students with lower conscientiousness,agreeableness and extraversion of big five personality have more procrastination behavior.