嗜酸性粒细胞对过敏性鼻炎的检测价值

Value of Eosinophil in the Detection of Allergic Rhinitis

目的探讨过敏性鼻炎患者嗜酸性粒细胞的检测价值。方法回顾性分析86例过敏性鼻炎患者(观察组)与50例无鼻部症状患者(对照组)的相关临床资料,检测其血常规,比较2组患者嗜酸性粒细胞水平,探讨其与过敏性鼻炎病情的关系。结果观察组患者嗜酸性细胞升高比例(38.37%)显著高于对照组(22.00%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=3.87,P<0.05);嗜酸性粒细胞计数与过敏性鼻炎病情呈正相关(r=0.65,P<0.01)。结论过敏性鼻炎患者嗜酸性粒细胞升高比例明显高于正常人,升高程度与病情分度呈正相关。

Objective To probe into the detection value of eosinophil in patients with allergic rhinitis. Method Relevant clinical data of 86 cases of patients with allergic rhinitis （observation group） and 50 cases of patients without any nasal symptoms （control group） was retrospectively analyzed; blood routine examination was conducted on them; level of eosinophil in the two groups was contrasted, and its relationship with conditions of the patients with allergic rhinitis was discussed. Results Proportion of eosinophil increase in patients from the observation group （38.37 %） was significantly higher than that of the control group （22.00%）, and the difference was statistically significant （x2= 3.87, P〈0.05）; number of eosinophil was positively correlated with conditions of patients with allergic rhinitis （r=0.65, P〈0.01）. Conclusion Proportion of eosinophil increase in patients with allergic rhinitis is remarkably higher than normal persons, and the degree of increase is positively correlated with degrees of the state of illness.