肛门直肠疾病围手术期舒适护理效果观察

Observation on the Effect of Perioperative Comfort Care for Anorectal Disease

目的观察肛门直肠疾病围手术期舒适护理的效果。方法选择郧县中医院2012年10月-2013年7月行肛门直肠疾病手术的患者共45例,随机分为实验组25例和对照组20例。围手术期对照组给予常规护理,实验组给予舒适护理,对比2组患者的疗效及并发症发生率。结果实验组的术中出血量、手术时间及住院时间明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后并发症发生率实验组为8.0%,对照组为20.0%,2组患者比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论舒适护理能推动手术的顺利进行,减少手术出血量,缩短手术时间和住院时间,降低术后并发症,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To investigate the effect of perioperative comfort care for anorectal diseases. Method 45 cases of patients with operation for anorectal disease received in Yunyang County Hospital from October 2012 to July 2013 were randomly divided into an experimental group of 25 cases and a control group of 20 cases. During the perioperative period, the control group were given routine care, and the experimental group were received comfort care. Then the efficacy and the rate of complication in both groups were compared. Results The bleeding during operation, operating time and hospital stays in the experimental group were significantly better than the control group and the differences were statistically significant （P〈0.05）. The postoperative complication rate was 8.0% in the experimental group, that of the control group was 20.0%, and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Comfort care can promote smooth operation, reduce blood loss during operation, shorten operating time and hospital stays and reduce postoperative complications, worthy of clinical application and promotion.