道地药材地理标志保护模式研究

The Research on the Protection Model of Geographical Indications on Genuine Medicinal Materials

在传统知识的保护体系中,道地药材的传统知识特性与地理标志的集体化特征,使得私权保护范式的证明商标制度,于我国的道地药材地理标志保护,有着现实的不适应。肯定和重塑公法性质的保护制度是务实之选。我国的道地药材地理标志保护需要厘清公权与私权保护的界限,其中公权力机关的责任是确立道地药材标准并保障监管的有效性,私权利主体则需实现药材生产的集约化,并保证权利个体利益分享的公平。

In the protection system of traditional knowledge, the characteristics of genuine medicinal materials prove the unfitness of the model of certification marks to it in our country. What we should do is restricting the protection methods in the area of public law. It is vital important that to clarify the boundaries between public rights and private rights. And the authority needs to establish the standards of genuine medicinal materials and guarantee the effectiveness of regulation in this system, while the private right holders will realize the intensive operation and share the benefit among all the holders fairly.