氟斑牙的危险因素研究进展

The progress in the study for the risk factor of dental fluorosis

氟斑牙的危害因素除与水中氟化物的含量、氟化物的应用、营养及饮食、氟化物的暴露时间有关外 ,还与母乳喂养时间、居住地的海拔高度、环境污染、父母所受教育的程度、社区健康保健服务等水平有关。另外 ,牙医的学识水平、个人卫生生活习惯、家庭经济状况等因素对氟斑牙的发病也有一定的影响。随着社会的发展 ,氟化物的暴露因素日趋增多 。

The risk factor of dental fluorosis are mainly related to the cancentration of fluoride in the drinking water,the supplements of fluoride,nutrition states and regime,the time of fluoride exposure.Other factor such as the period of mother's milk feeding,the altitude of resident,the environmental pollution,the education degree of parents,and the level of health service of the community are also contributed to the development of dental fluorosis.Besides,the knowledge of dentists,the health habits of individual,the condition of economic,and so on is somehow the risk factor of dental fluorosis.The chances of fluoride exposure will become more often as the prosperous of the society.Thus any health policy of the complement of fluoride should be adapted to local conditions.