返璞归真:从研究方法到研究问题的本位回归

Back to basics:the Standard Regression from research methods to research problems

研究方法是科学研究的重要组成部分,也是科学研究发展的动力之一。我国传统的建立在主体体验基础上的知识生产方式忽视对研究方法进行系统的整理与反思,以逻辑自洽为主的知识检验标准强化了对研究方法的忽视。建立在西方话语体系下的现代社会科学研究缺乏对西方研究方法的审视和批判,对研究方法过于推崇,在方法移植时缺乏细致深入的考察。鉴于此,研究方法的创新必须建立在以问题为本位的研究取向之上,从实践出发、理论联系实践以推动和检验研究方法的创新。

Research method is an important part and one of developing engines of scientific research. Built on the basis of individual experience, the way of the traditional knowledge production in China neglects the systematic collation and reflection of research methods, and the neglect is strengthened by the knowledge- based inspection standard, which puts stress on logically self-government. Established under the system of western discourse, the scientific research in modern society is devoid of examination and criticism for western research methods, but promotes research methods in excess, and also lacks detailed investigation in the transplantation of methods. Hence, the innovation of research methods must be built on the problem-based research orientation, then start from practice, and link theory with practice, so that promote and test the innovation of research methods.