爱情的“病相”——性别文化视角下的贾平凹作品解读

The "Unhealthy" State of Love——Interpretation of Jia Pingwa's works from the gender culture perspective

爱情是贾平凹小说创作中一个重要的题材,作家创作观念的变化发展对人物爱情类型的设置起着重要的作用。贾平凹早期创作在"文以载道"的理论影响下为社会代言,表现的是符合男权需求的纯真爱情,后随着创作观念的变化转向为表现呼应男性需求的欲望爱情。深入的文化探索使作家诊断出爱情的"病相",其实质是为了爱彻底的奉献,以致失去自我并无视他人的自我。贾平凹作品中多次出现的怪胎意象隐喻着其文化探索的尴尬结果。

Love is an important theme in Jia Pingwa＇s novels, but it is changing with the change of the author＇s concept to the relationship between male and female characters. In the early works of Jia Pingwa, he presents readers the pure true love, which is pursuit by the male under the influence of ＂Literature is to convey moral instruction＂ theory. Later with the change of the author＇s writing view, Jia Pingwa＇s works turn to show the lusty love, which reflects the man＇s need. The ＂unhealthy＂ state of love is diagnosed by the writer, and this unreasonable love is presented by the self-lost of the male and female in love and their ignorance with the other one. Many unusual love stories in Jia Pingwa＇s works are the results of ＂unhealthy state of love＂. To solve this anxious breeding problem, which appears in the process of cultural exploration, the writers need to pay more observation and thinking on modern women.