明清时期皖北地域文化的历史变迁

The Historical Evolution of the Geographical Culture of Northern Anhui Province in the Ming and Qing Dynasty

皖北的最基本地区,在明代为凤阳府,在清代为凤颍六泗道。明清时期皖北地域文化的中心有着一个演变的过程,明代形成了"一主多次"的格局,及至清代,这一格局却演变为多个中心并立的状况。明清时期,控制与抗争在皖北大地上不断上演,从龙兴之地到民主共和,是皖北地区控制与抗争变迁的结果。明中叶以后,皖北地区官学衰落成为较普遍的现象,然而书院走向复兴,逐渐超过甚至取代了地方官学。

The core area of Northern Anhui Province was Fengyang Office in Ming Dynasty , and Fengy-inglusidao in Qing Dynasty .The center of the geographical culture of Northen Anhui Province had a process of evolution .It formed a pattern of ＆quot;one center and many secondary regions＆quot;,and then became to the situation of several central regions in Qing Dynasty .Control and resistance in Northen Anhui Province continued to appear in the Ming and Qing Dynasty .Changes from the region where the Emperor rose to the democracy and republic ,was the result of the control and resistance in it .After the mid-Ming,the decline of official schools became a more common phenomenon .Meanwhile ,the academies of classical learning re-vived,gradually replaced the function of local official schools .