从具身社会认知角度解读《月夜》诗中的具身与离身视点

An Interpretation of Embodied and Disembodied Point of View in The Moonlit Night from the Perspective of Embodied Social Cognition

具身认知已经渗透至认知科学的各个研究领域,包括人工智能、认知神经科学和认知语言学。社会认知的具身化范式已得到广泛认同:在客观世界中,心智的具身性体现在其依赖于身体生理的、神经的结构和活动形式;与物体和人交互影响;并表征、知觉、类化和理解世界。对具身社会认知的延伸研究有利于人们理解社会情景中的身心交互。理解他人或他者视点的采用从根本上说是一种形式的具身实践。具身的自我视点与离身的他者视点的采用都是具身认知。采用打破文化成规的离身视点在延伸诗歌的美学意蕴、促进自我与想像空间中的他者及现实空间中的他者的相互理解和认同方面起重要作用,具有积极的社会交际意义。

Embodied cognition permeates different research areas of cognitive science, including artificial intelligence, cognitive neuroscience and cognitive linguistics. The paradigm of embodied social cognition has been widely recognized. In the physical world, the embodiment of mind mainly manifests in its reliance on the physiological, neuromechanism and activity form of the body. While interacting with objects and human beings, mind represents, perceives, assimilates and understands the world. Extended research on embodied social cognition contributes to people＇ s understanding of the interaction between mind and body in social scenes. Understanding others or adopting other＇ s （self as other） point of view is essentially a form of embodied practice. Adopting either the embodied self point of view or disembodied self as other＇ s point of view are of no exception different forms of embodied cognition. The adoption of disembodied point of view which violates the cultural conventions extends the aesthetic connotation, promotes the mutual understanding and recognition between the self and the other in imagined space and actual space, thus having positive implications in social interaction.