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种植体周围炎的危险因素及防治 被引量:41

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摘要 近年来,随着口腔种植技术的发展,种植修复逐渐在各类牙列缺损、牙列缺失的修复中占据越来越重要的位置,其舒适、美观、功能恢复好的优点深受患者喜爱.然而,种植失败的情况也时有发生,困扰着医师与患者.引起种植失败的原因可分为生物并发症和机械并发症两类.最常见的生物并发症即种植体周围病(peri-implant disease).一、种植体周围炎的定义种植体周围病是指发生在种植体周围软、硬组织的炎症感染性疾病.可分为局限于种植体周围软组织的可逆的种植体周围黏膜炎(peri-implant mucositis),以及累及种植体周围骨组织的种植体周围炎(peri-implantitis).后者如未得到及时治疗,可引起种植体周围持续的骨吸收,最终导致骨结合丧失、种植失败.种植修复的远期疗效取决于能否对种植体周围炎进行持续而有效的防治.
作者 孟焕新
出处 《中华口腔医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第6期328-332,共5页 Chinese Journal of Stomatology
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