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主动脉吻合口阻塞技术用于非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术近端吻合 被引量:1

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摘要 作为冠心病的主要外科治疗手段,冠状动脉旁路移植术(coronary artery bypass graft,CABG)技术成熟并疗效显著,但仍有多种因素造成术后卒中等脑血管意外的发生,术中升主动脉操作,如对升主动脉钳夹造成的主动脉壁钙化斑块碎片脱落是最主要的原因[1].虽然非体外循环CABG避免了心肺转流插管、冷灌等升主动脉操作,使得因钙化斑块碎片脱落的相关并发症减少[2],但传统的桥血管近端吻合方式仍不能避免侧壁钳部分钳夹升主动脉所带来的风险.为减少主动脉斑块的脱落,各种主动脉近端吻合装置、主动脉隔离装置及新的手术技术先后被应用于临床,但或因效果不佳,或因价格昂贵,未获广泛推广.2007年5月至2011年5月,我院心血管外科自行设计了一种新的主动脉吻合口阻塞技术,可避免使用侧壁钳,完成不钳夹主动脉壁桥血管近端吻合.
出处 《中华外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第6期467-468,共2页 Chinese Journal of Surgery
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