从生态女性主义视角解读《复活》

An Ecofeminist Reading of Resurrection

列夫·托尔斯泰在小说《复活》中表现出比较成熟的生态女性主义思想。从生态女性主义视角解读这部作品,可以发现父权制下男性对自然的统治与女性的统治的一致性。托尔斯泰表达了对女性遭受土地生存权利和爱情婚姻权利的双重剥夺的不满,揭示了沙俄男权社会制度是危害女性生态发展的根源,并对女性自身意识觉醒和生态方向的救赎发展进行了多种探索。

Tolstoy expressed a mature concept of ecofeminism in Resurrection. This paper interprets the novel from the ecofeminist perspective, reveals the coherence of males＇ twin domination over females and nature in the patriarchal system. Tolstoy was fully concerned with the double denial of the rights of women to life, love and marriage. He believed that the male - centered society is the mot which is harmful to women＇ s eco - development. He made a variety of exploration about the awakening of women＇ s self-consciousness and their self-redemption in ecology.