新农村建设背景下农民经济收入、文化程度对心理和谐的影响

The Influence of Farmer Income,Education Level on the Psychological Harmony in the Context of Building New Countryside

目的探讨新农村建设背景下农民经济收入、文化程度对心理和谐的影响程度。方法采用中国农民心理和谐问卷,对云南和河南两省户口在农村的3332名农民进行问卷调查。结果经济收入在人际氛围(F=3.003,P<0.05)、生活环境(F=2.764,P<0.05)、自我状态(F=13.195,P<0.001)、总体心理和谐(F=4.927,P<0.001)上存在显著差异;文化程度在社会环境(F=8.120,P<0.001)、人际氛围(F=5.785,P<0.001)、生活环境(F=6.559,P<0.001)、自我状态(F=9.835,P<0.001)、总体心理和谐(F=8.908,P<0.001)上存在显著差异;经济收入、文化程度对心理和谐的影响存在地区差异;经济收入、文化程度与心理和谐呈正相关。结论经济收入和文化程度是影响农民心理和谐的重要因素。

Objective To explore the influence of income, education level on psychological harmony. Methods A total of 3,332 farmers who registered in the countryside in Yunnan and Henan provinces completed the Chinese farmer psychological harmony questionnaire. Results Income had an effect on interpersonal atmosphere（F =3.003,P 〈0.05） ,living environment（F =2.764,P 〈0.05） ,ego state（ F = 13. 195 ,P 〈0. 001 ）,overall psychological harmony （F = 4. 927 ,P 〈 0. 001 ）;Education had an effect on the social environment （ F = 8.120, P 〈 0.1301 ）, interpersonal atmosphere （ F = 5. 785, P 〈 0. 001 ）, living environment （ F = 6. 559, P 〈 0.0131 ）, ego state （F = 9. 835 ,P 〈0.001 ） ,overall psychological harmony（ F = 8. 908 ,P 〈 0. 001 ） ;The effect of economic incone and educational level on psychological hormony existed the regional differences;Economic income and educational level were positively correlated with psychologi- cal harmony. Conclusion Income and education level have great effects on psychological harmony.