新疆克拉玛依社区居民自测健康评定量表的分析

Self-rated Health Status of Community Residents in Karamay of Sinkiang

目的了解新疆克拉玛依社区居民自测健康状况,并分析其人口学方面的影响因素。方法采用随机抽样等方法抽取2000名社区居民,应用自测健康评定量表,采用集中填写和入户调查的形式进行测查。结果采用Kruskal-Wallis检验等非参数检验方法得出:不同年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、工作状况、职业、收入组,社区居民的生理健康(χ2分别为60.239,16.782,64.479,61.787,37.077,9.891)、心理健康(χ2分别为7.802,20.483,17.848,15.670,36.082,11.869)、社会支持得分(χ2分别为21.88,12.219,35.66,13.395,38.646,20.152)及量表总得分(χ2分别为23.199,18.167,45.16,24.923,47.221,20.989)之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、工作状况、职业以及收入是影响新疆克拉玛依社区居民自测健康的重要因素。

Objective To understand self-rated health status of community residents in Karamay of Sinkiang ,and analyze the demo-graphic factors ,providing reference and recommendations for health promotion of community residents in western cities .Methods A to-tal of 2000 residents were randomly selected from urban community of Karamay ,and were surveyed with self-rated health measurement scale（SRHMS）.The survey was conducted with the guidance of investigators .Results Scores of physical health,mental health,social support and the total score were significantly different among different ages ,marital status,education level,work status,income and occu-pation（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Age,marital status,education level,work status,occupation and income are important factors that can influence self-rated health of community residents in Karamay of Sinkiang .