“V+X+算+X”构式的语义功能及语义网络——兼及与“V+X+是+X”构式的转换

The Semantic Function and Semantic Web of "V+X+Suan+X":The Replacement of "V+X+Suan+X" and "V+X+Shi+X"

文章将"V+X+算+X"看作构式,将构式义概括为"对事件E1的结果N的范围、属性义予以确认或对E1事件的功用予以肯定性的评价",并分析构式的语义类型及其对语境的依赖性;同时还考察ABC式"V+X+算+X"构成的语义网络,指出"在"V+X+算+X"构式演化过程中,语法化和主观化起了重要作用;最后讨论了该构式与"V+X+是+X"的转换。

This paper looked ＂V＋X＋Suan＋X＂as a construction and summarized its semantic function as ＂to confirm range or attribute meaning of the result（N） of E1 or to give a positive evaluation to El＂. The paper also analyzed the construction＇ s semantic types and dependence on context. It also investigated the semantic network of ＂V＋X＋Suan＋X＂, and concluded that grammaticalization and ＂V＋X＋Suan＋X＂. Finally, It also investigated replacement of subjectivizafion played an important role in evolution of ＂V＋X＋Suan＋X＂ and ＂V＋X＋Shi＋X＂.