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比伐卢定在心血管介入治疗中应用的研究进展 被引量:9

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摘要 肝素作为抗凝剂已常规应用于导管室PCI中预防血栓及缺血性并发症。肝素适用范围虽广,但其仍存在一些局限性。肝素可与血小板膜糖蛋白(G P )Ⅱb/Ⅲa受体结合引起血小板活化。肝素的使用可能导致肝素诱导的血小板减少症,这种不良反应可引起静脉和动脉内血栓形成。考虑到肝素的这些局限性,直接凝血酶抑制剂比伐卢定在PCI过程中表现出的一些优势引起了研究者的兴趣。比伐卢定不与血浆蛋白结合,其可与凝血酶的催化位点及纤维蛋白原结合位点结合,且不需要辅助因子,抗凝效果可预测性较肝素强,在治疗过程中无需密切监测凝血功能。鉴于比伐卢定较肝素潜在的优势,研究者们开展了大量的临床试验对比这两种抗凝剂在PCI过程中的应用效果。现综述比较比伐卢定与肝素在不同临床病例中应用的研究进展。
出处 《中华老年心脑血管病杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2014年第6期655-657,共3页 Chinese Journal of Geriatric Heart,Brain and Vessel Diseases
基金 国家自然科学基金(81160046)
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参考文献16

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