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组织细胞增生病——骨嗜酸性肉芽肿的影像学表现 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨骨嗜酸性肉芽肿(EGB)的X线、CT和MRI表现及其病理基础。方法回顾性分析27例EGB的X线、CT、MRI表现和病理资料。结果 EGB中,位于颅骨8例,长骨4例,脊柱6例,骨盆2例,肩胛骨2例,肋骨2例,短管骨2例,下颌骨1例。X线、CT、MRI所见表现具有类似肿瘤的特征,表现为溶骨性骨质破坏,边缘清晰或模糊,其中无反应性骨硬化10例,有反应性骨硬化11例,骨膜增生4例。病灶无膨胀至轻中度膨胀,部分病例可见骨膜增生及软组织肿块。病变在病理学上具有类似炎症的特征,表现为局限性肉芽肿形成,郎格罕组织细胞和多种炎症细胞浸润。结论嗜酸性肉芽肿影像学表现与病理学分期有相一致的对应关系,由于病变同时具有肿瘤和炎症的特征,故影像学表现具有多样性和多变性,易误诊。
出处 《西南国防医药》 CAS 2014年第6期645-648,共4页 Medical Journal of National Defending Forces in Southwest China
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