闽中土堡的建筑特征及文化内涵解析——以尤溪县中仙乡西华村聚奎堡为例

Analysis Minzhong Earthen Fort of architectural features,and cultural connotation——Taking Jukui Fort in Xihua Cun Youxi County as an example

福建闽中土堡作为中国传统防御性乡土建筑的一种形式,是中华民族的先民在历史长河中营造实践的结晶。本文把尤溪县聚奎堡作为研究对象,通过对其因地制宜的布局形式、独特得建筑造型、独具匠心的防御体系以及富有层次的空间变化,来展示土堡建筑独特的文化底蕴和艺术内涵,并提出传统闽中土堡建筑作为一种宝贵的历史遗存,势必要得到保护和继承,创造适应于现代生活的环境,延续文脉,弘扬地域特色。

Fujian Minzhong Earthen Fort as a form of defensive China traditional vernacular architecture, are the ancestors of the Chinese nation in the history of the construction practice of the crystallization. This paper took Youxi County Jukni Fort as the research object, through the layout of the suit one＇s measures to local conditions, the unique architectural style, have great originality defense system and space rich level changes, to show soil castle constmction unique cultural and artistic connotation, and puts forward the traditional Fujian China Castle construction as a valuable historical heritage, is bound to protection and inheritance, to create suitable for modem living environment, the continuation of context, promote regional characteristics.