名词具体性效应的眼动研究

Eye Movement Study on the Effect of Noun Word Concreteness

通两个实验考察名词的具体性效应。实验一采用词汇判断法,考察名词的具体性效应。采用2(具体性:具体、抽象)×2(词频:高频、低频)的两因素被试内实验设计。结果表明:低频词存在具体性效应。实验二应用眼动技术,以EyelinkⅡ眼动仪为工具,考察在句子阅读中的名词具体性效应。实验为单因素被试内设计,自变量为句子中目标词的具体性。结果表明:在句子语境条件下,低频词也存在具体性效应,而且这种效应表现在低频词的晚期加工阶段。

Two experiments were conducted to study concreteness effect of noun word. Experiment 1 was 2 （ concrete and abstract noun） ×2（ low and high frequency）within- participants design. The result showed that the concreteness effect existed for the low frequency words, namely, and the performance for low - frequency concrete nouns was better than low - frequency abstract nouns. In Experiment 2, the concreteness effect in normal sentence reading was investigated. The result proved the concreteness effect in normal sentence reading existed. The result supported the context effects model.