9项病原体IgM抗体检测在小儿呼吸道感染中的应用

The application of detecting 9 kinds of IgM antibodies of pathogens in children with respiratory infection

目的探讨9项呼吸道感染病原体IgM抗体检测在小儿呼吸道感染中的作用及其对治疗的指导意义。方法选取呼吸道感染患儿1 000例,通过间接免疫荧光(ILF)法及9项呼吸道感染病原体IgM抗体试剂检测患儿血清病原体抗体,通过9项呼吸道感染病原体IgM抗体试剂检测与ILF法结果进行比较,分析IgM抗体试剂检测结果的准确性及其对治疗的指导作用。结果 9项呼吸道感染病原体IgM抗体试剂检测与ILF法检测结果相近,1 000例患儿中917例患儿经对症用药后病情恢复速度快。21例患儿出现窒息,经抢救后恢复。另有62例患儿经长时间治疗护理后好转出院。结论 9项呼吸道感染病原体IgM抗体试剂可检测菌种多,速度快,特异性高,适合基层医院使用,具有积极的社会效益和经济效益。

Objective To observe the effect of nine respiratory tract infection pathogen IgM antibodies test,and guiding signifi-cance of treatment.Methods A total of 1 000 children who had respiratory tract infection were collected in this study.Children serum were analyzed with detection reagent of nine respiratory tract infection IgM antibody pathogen and ILF,respectively.Comparing the results of two methods,the accuracy of nine respiratory tract infection pathogen IgM antibody was analyzed and observed its guidance to treatment.Results Two measures have close result.917 children in 1 000 cases recover quickly through symptomatic treatment.21 children choked and 2 of them died because of multiple organ failure.62 children Improved and left hospital through long time treatment.Conclusion Nine respiratory tract infection pathogen IgM antibody test can detect multiple pathogens quickly with high specificity.and it suits Basic level hospital with positive social and economic benefits.