2011年延安县域城乡发展一体化水平评价

The County Level Evaluation of the Integration of Urban-Rural Development on Yan'an in 2011

城乡发展一体化是解决"三农"问题的根本途径,且县域在城乡发展一体化中的作用日益明显,所以推进县域城乡发展一体化是实现城乡发展一体化的重要基础。以2011年延安县域城乡发展一体化水平为研究对象,从空间、经济、社会三方面构建县域城乡发展一体化水平评价指标体系,运用层次分析法、均方差决策法以及聚类分析法进行分析,发现延安市内部县域城乡发展一体化水平差异较大,两极分化现象较为严重,其中城镇化水平、农业机械化水平、城乡居民人均收入比、城乡安全饮用水普及率比的权重较高,对各县城乡发展一体化水平影响较大。

Integration of urban - rural development is to solve the ＂three rural＂ issues fundamental way, and the of role of county in it has become increasingly important. So promoting the integration of urban - rural development in county is an important foundation to achieve integration of urban - rural development. In this paper, we research the level of development of urban - rural counties in Yan＇an , and create the evaluation system from spatial, economic, social aspects, and use AHP and k - means method to analyse. We conclude that the internal differences and polarization phenomenon is more seriousand the level of urbanization, agricultural mechanization level, urban and rural residents per capita income and the rate of safe drinking water all have higher right and big influence on the integra- tion of development of urban - rural in every county.