由清华简载梦谈先秦赵氏梦文化渊源问题

Studying the Origins of Zhao Dream Culture by Qinghua Bamboo Slips

在先秦梦文化中,赵人的梦文化现象值得关注,它不但典型,而且详细完整。赵人的梦文化现象受到了殷商、周代等神秘文化的影响,且与赵人的历史发展进程具有紧密的联系。在某种程度上来说,赵人的梦文化既是对商人、周人以及晋人传统思想文化的继承和发展,又是本姓氏集体思维和观念特质的反映。晋国历史记梦较多的原因,是晋国面临严峻的政治和军事斗争情况的外在反映。晋国或赵氏的应对纷繁复杂的政治情势倾向以梦的主题加以呈现或解决,是生活在晋国母体中的赵氏集团的一种实际和明智的选择。对中国政治文化的深入研究,离开或忽视梦文化的历史考察是不全面的。

The dreams of Zhao are worthy of special mention during pre-Qin period. It is not only typical but detailed. The dreams of Zhao have been affected by the mysterious culture in Yin and Zhou Dynasty, but closely linked with its course of history. As last name combination, thought idea and cultural bias of the Zhao was under the mainstream society culture that it lived in. In some sense, the Zhao dream culture inherited and developed the traditional ideology and culture history especially Jin state, meanwhile reflected the thought idea and cultural bias of the Zhao. It is not all-inclusive to leave or ignore dream culture while we study the Chinese political culture deeply.