基于城市居民环境意识的模型构建研究

Construction of Citizens' Environmental Awareness Model: Based on the Survey Data of Citizens

环境意识是城市居民形成的对环境的稳定态度,并由此养成自觉保护环境行为的习惯,对城市居民环境意识进行研究对于其改善环境行为具有重要意义。在以往相关研究的基础上,结合城市居民的特征,构建城市居民环境意识模型,并通过对所获得的数据进行属性评价和模型检验可以发现,环境意识的形成受多元因素的影响。环境态度是影响环境意识的关键变量,城市居民对环境保护态度的改善很大程度上需要依靠教育、宣传、引导,现实中具体的环境问题案例对居民的环境意识影响力较大,应加强对城市居民环境知识的普及,从而促使其在提升环境意识的基础上进一步改善环境行为。

Environmental awareness is the stable attitude towards environment formulated by urban residents, who in turn develop a conscious behavior to protect environment. So it is of great significance to investigate their environmental awareness. A model of citizens＇ environmental awareness is constructed in this paper on the related researches in line with the characteristics of urban citizens.And assessing the data and testing the model can reveal that this consciousness is subject to multiple factors, among which the environmental attitude is the key. The change o{ the urban citizen＇s attitude towards environmental protection is mainly attributed to education, promulgation and guidance. The environmental cases in real life have great influence on citizens, so it is necessary to popularize environmental knowledge so as to improve the urban citizens＇ behavior to environment on the base of raising their environmental consciousness.